Last week in the *charming town of Newberry County*, residents found themselves puzzled and a bit worried. They started flooding the Newberry County Sheriff’s Office with calls about a peculiar noise that seemed to fill the air. Citizens described the sounds as anything from a siren to a whine or even a roar! It seemed that people were genuinely concerned about what was making this ruckus.
Responding to these concerned calls, the sheriff’s office put out a friendly Facebook post to clarify the situation. So, what was behind this unusual outdoor symphony? The answer lies in the fascinating world of *cicadas*! Yes, those buzzing insects loved and loathed in equal measure. According to the sheriff’s office, the sound is simply **cicadas** making their annual debut, a natural phenomenon that happens each spring.
But what exactly is a cicada? Well, folks, these insects are a **super family of creatures** that spend most of their lives underground before emerging after a long 13-17 year wait! It’s their time to shine and make some noise now that they’ve hatched, as we are in the midst of Brood XIX cicadas. The sheriff’s office assured everyone that while the sound can be a bit annoying, these critters are no danger to humans or pets. “Unfortunately, it is the sounds of nature,” they said.
According to *Clemson University*, cicadas are thick-bodied insects that can typically be found hanging out on trees and other vegetation. They range from about **1 to 2 inches long** and boast striking compound eyes that can be seen in shades of black and red. Some even sport blue or white eyes! And just for fun, these little guys have not one or two, but **three eyes** called ocelli, all positioned right in the middle of their heads!
Of course, we can’t forget their impressive wings! Featuring thick veins and small antennae, cicadas are quite the sight. Known for their *loud and shrill sounds*, these insects also leave behind exoskeletons, which are basically their old shells, as they grow. These buzzing beauties can be found on nearly every continent and are particularly common in the *eastern and southern parts of the U.S.*
If you live in South Carolina, you might be surprised to learn that there are *two types of cicadas*! The annual cicadas are the ones you hear every summer, featuring a black and green appearance. Then, there are the periodical cicadas, like Brood XIX, which come out every 13-17 years, and they are smaller, black with red eyes, decorated with orange wing veins.
Eric Benson, an extension entomologist with Clemson University, explained that while annual cicadas might only have **tens or hundreds** singing in the trees, periodical cicadas are more like a chorus of **tens of thousands or even millions!** It’s this sheer volume that makes their sound so overwhelming at times.
So, why do male cicadas make all that noise? It’s primarily about attracting females and establishing their territory. Each male cicada has a unique way of producing sound thanks to a feature called the *tymbal organ*, which allows them to create their signature clicking sounds. When the tymbal muscles contract rapidly — think about 120-480 times a second — they produce that unforgettable buzzing noise.
While it’s a treat to hear cicadas, it’s important to know they are harmless. They don’t bite or sting people or pets. However, if you have a pet that enjoys snacking on these buzzing insects, just be cautious as eating too many could lead to a little stomach upset or vomiting.
It’s worth noting that cicadas provide *great benefits to the environment.* They serve as a food source for various predators, help aerate lawns, and improve soil quality when they decompose.
So next time you hear that *familiar buzzing* in the air, don’t panic! It’s just the cicadas taking their turn in the spotlight before they move on after a brief five weeks of life above ground. Embrace this unique seasonal sound and know that it’s just Mother Nature at work!
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